Technological learning practices
Imagine that you are a new agency photographer photography and have established new ways camera to get started. Photographic agency requirements that all workers use a consistent style for each photo in September already tried a lot and encouraged the camera Do you think that maybe one day become a professional photographer. However, after comparing the images to those colleagues who have been in the company for a long period of time, we must recognize that his series of photos look better than you. However, his colleagues, and both with the same goal, the same tripod, even the same purpose. So you may be wondering: How will I be able to take these excellent images? This led to a search on the Internet to the light conditions, the corners to hold the camera and lenses are best for use in different situations. He also asked his colleagues expert help and in fact described him as they go on taking pictures. Even if I really appreciated his suggestions, the images are not as good as them. The problem is that it is not only easy to regulate their activities so that they are closer to the established practices of experts, when you only have your explanation to the top, not to mention the need to do that along with other factors such as aggravating hardware, software and physical environment in which the camera is used (as well as their physical abilities). Therefore, still struggling to effectively capture camera, or at least practice shooting.
But what if the same camera is capable of mediating internships colleagues management camera? And if you were able to see immediately when shooting Photographic Experts practices? What if the cameras have been equipped with sensors and many were added to the Internet to enable the collection and sharing practices of other cameras? Or to put it differently: if we can take advantage of the Internet of Things (IO) goes beyond the ""stuff"" and practices online (PIO)?
In the exploratory study of potential objects as a set of new and emerging technologies on further extension of the present discussion on you may need to expand the range of areas of interest [25] CSCW. We do this by introducing a vision of IOP as a new theoretical framework may include a variety of complementary interests: (1) the term socio-technical (cooperation) property; (2) technological capabilities of sensors and devices; sociable and concept of integrated technology, which can be connected via the IO to support mediation and implicit learning technology practices. In doing so, the socio-IO CSCW techniques in the field of vision and design objects as web technologies can be used to inform and misappropriation of infrastructure [20] presents practices.
Theoretical framework Our practical vision of the Internet is a conjunction of two instances. The first of these problems is the same concept and practice of community practice. The second is another issue concerns the property (in cooperation) infrastructure enabled what we say here as ""outgoing technology.
The concept of practice Our whole life is made up of different types of variables to tools or practices based on technology: the cake prepared in the blender; play football with the ball; or, as explained above, taking pictures with a digital advertising business using a consistent style for each set of photos. From the point of view of the practice of ""practical"" are used in a heterogeneous, some people bake bread tastier than others, some people play football than others.
From a theoretical standpoint, in practice often is heterogeneous method of [7] may be described as ""routine consists of a series of interconnected and inseparable components: physical and mental activities of human organs, environmental materials, devices and their application contexts of human capabilities, affinity and motivation ""[13]. This perspective is based on the theory of practical rules often conceptualized as ""routine practice oversubjective complex body movements, forms of interpretation, and you want to know how and the use of things"" [24]. This understanding is based on Bourdieu [4] The theory of practice, in which the notion of habitus capture lasting internalization of the social order in the human body developed. ""With this idea, Bourdieu understands the practical"" as a result of social structures the field (structure, macro), which applies certain rules, and also has its own habitus (agency, micro-), namely the story of the Incarnate which manifests itself in our thinking, feeling, , perception and behavior. Habitus secures a common belief in the social rules of the game (Illusio) and the actors working in accordance with their position in the field (Doxa), which depends on the relative number and structure culture (and social) economic capital
How Kuutti and Bannon [13] point out, though practical theories differ in many respects, there are also many common features. Referring to Nicolini [17] These common features are set out in the following manner:
A method of performative and social life of view: the structure and institutions are in practice; Local and practices are timely and have stories.
The critical significance of the role of human bodies and artifacts; not practice without them.
Another role of the traditional theory of organisms and actor homo ""Practicus"" is the bearer of practice in your mind and body and producing practices in action.
Given that knowledge of the capacity for action through practical and efficient significantly.
Central interests and motivation of all human action and the adequate pressure on the power, conflict and politics.
Schmidt makes these prospects in the contexts of work, saying that the practice is not any kind of activity, but regular activity, the regularity of the application of the general principles of law. Practice can be understood as the act upon it, which differs from another embodiment the rules governing body [28]. Work is not simply follow the established rules, but not necessarily associated with a local interpretation of these provisions in the light of developments [13]. Therefore, the performance of ASK or taking a picture with a consistent style photo agency for a set of images is understood as a special kind of practice (for now!).
Kuutti and Bannon say that the duration of the last few years a new ""practical"" paradigm has become a field of HCI. Instead of simply taking into account the role of project intervention, such as changing human activities with the introduction of new technology it should be understood that human actions and interactions are only part of the whole practice. Practice stressed tissue action knowledge and reasoning actions and surrounding context in which it occurs [6]. ""For some time it was assumed that the context influences what happens in the interaction and the way we live, attempts to define richer contexts, but"" practice ""can be interpreted as the ultimate context:. practices are where interactions take place in real life. "" [13] As we understand the context of practice to take good pictures, in line with the new camera?
